What to consider when hiring a car in Europe (2024)

Comparing car rental companies

When you’re hiring a car in Europe, it’s worth taking the time to do some research before choosing a car hire company. This way, you'll be able to work out fixed and optional costs and compare prices and policies between different companies. If you book in advance, you'll often get a better rate.

Most holidaymakers start by looking at price comparison sites, which can give you a good idea of the sort of prices you'll expect to pay for your car hire. Don't forget to investigate the cost of any extras you'll need too, such as child seats or extra insurance.

If you've never hired a car in Europe, it can help to go with a large company, as they're more likely to have a wider selection of pick-up and drop-off points. Or, if you have a preferred car hire agency in the UK, perhaps check if they have branches in Europe.

When booking car hire, make sure you keep all the paperwork you receive for your records. Although your car hire company will offer insurance while you're driving in your chosen destination, be sure to check your travel insurance to see what's included.

Most importantly, check the stuff that matters to you. This could be things like whether the hire company has suitable pick-up and drop-off locations, the office opening hours, and extras such as ski racks or contract flexibility. Can't find what you need online? Give the company a call for peace of mind.

Which car should I choose?

When it comes to choosing a car, it’s usually best to go for practicality. How many people will be in the car? How much luggage do you have? What season is it? What will the terrain be like? These questions are going to have an impact on your budget, so set out what you're willing to pay. Typically, the longer you hire your car for, the less it'll cost per day.

How much should I pay?

Make sure to double check currency conversions when you're comparing hire prices. Some European rental companies will display their prices in local currency and won't always provide an accurate conversion. Check prices using a reliable currency converter to avoid any nasty surprises on your bill.

After you've confirmed your itinerary, pay upfront when you book, rather than when you get to the agency counter in Europe. This way, you should hopefully avoid any unexpected on-the-spot charges or an international transaction fee.

Remember: take any printouts of your prepaid booking with you as proof and keep these pointers in mind:

  • Be clear on the company’s cancellation policy - you may need a more flexible approach based on your itinerary
  • Try to avoid a company that uses a full-to-empty fuel policy – you may pay a hefty premium in advance on fuel you might not use
  • Check what the provided insurance includes, such as Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) or cover for theft
  • Confirm the excess. Taking out a stand-alone excess policy before you leave could save you hundreds if something goes wrong
  • Check the cost of an extra driver – this could hike up the price considerably. There could also be additional fees if the driver is under 25
  • Avoid service or cleaning charges by checking they're included in the initial hire charges

What else should I bring?

In June 2015, new laws made the paper counterpart to your photocard ID invalid. To hire your car, you'll need to get a code from the DVLA website to show the rental company when you arrive.
The code shows any convictions or speeding offences and is valid for 21 days. However, the code isn't a requirement for all rental companies, so it's worth checking the terms of your chosen company beforehand.

Local laws may require drivers to carry safety equipment such as a warning triangle or reflective jackets in the car, so check your hire company provides them.

If you’re arriving at your holiday destination but not hiring a car straight away, all you'll need is to go online, register your details, get the code and show the car hire company. Many accept proof of your code from a smartphone screenshot.

Driving in France

If you hold a paper driving licence or a driving licence from Gibraltar, Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man, you may need a 1968 IDP (International Driving Permit). Always check with the French Embassy or your local post office before making plans. French Law requires all road users – including passengers – to carry reflective jackets and a warning triangle, as well as headlamp beam deflectors and a first aid kit.

Driving in Spain

You can drive in Spain with your UK driving licence, so long as you are at least 18 years old. IDPs are recognised in Spain but are not currently a legal requirement. Be aware that the use of speed camera detectors is illegal in Spain. It’s also against the law to carry spare petrol. If you’re concerned about running out of petrol while on your journey, research service stations that you can stop at along your route before you travel.

Driving in Germany

As in France, German law requires all road users – including passengers – to carry reflective jackets and a warning triangle, as well as headlamp beam deflectors and a first aid kit. If you’re driving behind a school bus that has temporarily stopped to let passengers on or off, you must not overtake. Instead, wait for the bus to move off and follow behind as usual. You can look out for the bus stops to predict when they may stop. These are circular yellow signs with a green border and a green ‘H’.

Driving in Italy

As with other European countries, UK drivers in Italy need to be at least 18 with a full, valid driving licence. You also need to check that your hire car has the following items:

  • Reflective jackets – Although it’s not mandatory to have them, you could be fined if you walk on the road or hard shoulder without one
  • Warning triangle
  • Headlamp beam deflectors

Insurance when hiring a car

Whether travelling in the UK or Europe, you’ll need to take out insurance when hiring a car. Whichever car hire company you go with, they will provide you with basic insurance – but you’ll need to check the small print to see what this covers.

Some hire companies will provide you with a damage waiver, which is included in the cost of the car hire. This waiver will likely include an excess, which protects you against some of the costs arising from damage to the car or in the event of it being stolen. However, if the waiver does not include an excess, you’ll be liable for the cost of theft or damages. The excess generally varies for each European country but will likely range anywhere between £100 and £2,000.

If you’re nervous about driving for the first time in a different country, additional insurance on top of the basic coverage provided could protect you against higher costs later and give you extra peace of mind.

If you need it, more information on IDP’s is available here

This article contains links to other sites, and we're not responsible for the contents of any of these websites.

What to consider when hiring a car in Europe (2024)

FAQs

What is needed to rent a car in Europe? ›

What are the driver license requirements for car rental in Europe? All drivers must product a valid driving license and passport at the pick-up date of rental. An International Driver Permit is required if the driver license is not in English.

Can I rent a car in Europe with a US driver's license? ›

If you're American or Canadian, your passport and driver's license are all you need in most European countries. However, some countries also require an International Driving Permit (IDP). An IDP is an official translation of your US license (making it easier for a local police officer to write out a ticket).

Can you rent a car in Europe if you are over 75? ›

Car Rental Abroad over 75 Years of Age

In most of Europe, there is no car rental age limit for drivers over the age of 65. Germany, France, Spain and the United Kingdom all have all car rental over 80 years old. In parts of Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia there are restrictions or surcharges for senior drivers.

What do I need to drive through Europe? ›

Always carry your driving licence and your IDL with you when driving abroad. The additional documents you need when driving through Europe are your passport, or your national ID card if you're an EU citizen. EU permanent residents and visa holders should carry their residence permits and visas.

Do I need extra insurance when renting a car in Europe? ›

In Europe, car hire insurance usually includes third party liability, so you shouldn't need supplemental liability insurance – but you might need it in the US and Canada.

Is it good idea to rent a car to travel to Europe? ›

The mobility of a car lets you find cheaper accommodations in small towns and away from the train lines. You can also play it riskier, arriving in a town with no reservation — if the hotels are full, simply drive to the next town. And driving is a godsend for those who don't believe in packing light.

Is it hard to drive in Europe as an American? ›

The mechanics of driving in Europe aren't all that different from home, but the first day or two can be an adjustment. Drive defensively, observe, fit in, avoid big-city streets when you can, know how to operate your GPS (and have a good printed map along), and wear your seat belt.

What countries require an International Driving Permit? ›

As of 2021, the following countries require an IDP: Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Korea (Republic), ...

Can I drive in Italy with a US driver's license? ›

Tourists may also use their valid American driver's license if accompanied by an official translation in Italian. Americans registered as residents with the local Vital Records Bureau (known as Anagrafe) must apply for an Italian license within one year of the date of registration.

How to rent a car in Europe as an American? ›

Rental Car Requirements In Europe. Each country has their own rules when it comes to driving. Canadians and Americans usually just need a driver's license and passport to rent a car. However, some countries require an International Driving Permit (IDP).

Can a 70 year old rent a car in Germany? ›

Germany rental car age requirements are varied and, although most minimums are 18 or 19, some suppliers set their age limit at 21. There are no maximum age restrictions, but young driver surcharges will cost anywhere from €10 - €20 per day.

Can you just drive between countries in Europe? ›

In most of Europe, crossing borders by car is a painless process. The Schengen Area allows you to drive from the Arctic to the Mediterranean without so much as a passport check. Besides the members, some microstates have open borders with the Schengen Area.

Can you road trip around Europe? ›

There are some seriously beautiful roads too – when it comes to epic adventures, driving around the whole of Europe is just about as bombastic as it gets.

Do you need an international drivers license to rent a car abroad? ›

Depending on your destination, you may need an International Driving Permit (IDP) when renting a car internationally. More than 150 countries worldwide recognize the IDP.

Can I rent a car and drive around Europe? ›

In Europe, car hire companies typically allow renters to drive their vehicles across international borders into neighbouring countries. However, you may have to pay a cross border fee in order to drive the car abroad.

Do you need an international driver's license to rent a car in Italy? ›

If you're a non-EU citizen that would like to rent a car in Italy, it's essential to hold an International Driver's Permit. The Italian car rental might not ask for it, but it is required by law that you have one, and it may be requested during a police check.

Do I need an international driver's license to rent a car in Germany? ›

All drivers must present a valid non-expired driver's license at the time of rental. Those holding a license issued in a Non-Latin-Letter Alphabet must also present a valid International Drivers Permit. All overseas renters require a passport as well as a driving license.

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