Why auto insurance is required by law in Ontario (2024)

Car insurance in Ontario is much more than a “nice to have.” It’s legally required for you to drive in compliance with Ontario’s auto insurance law. It’s mandatory for every driver in Ontario to have valid car insurance. Failure to have insurance can result in costly fines, license suspensions, and possibly even having your vehicle impounded.

Why is car insurance mandatory?

The concept of the mandatory auto insurance law protects all individuals that are involved in a motor vehicle accident, some of which may otherwise not be able to afford costs associated with healthcare and rehabilitation. Furthermore, the victims of automobile accidents would be very unlikely to see much compensation from the drivers that are deemed to be at fault in many cases. This is essentially how car insurance works.

Although car insurance is compulsory across Canada, each province has established provincial minimum coverage requirements. In Ontario, for example, the minimum amount of third-party liability coverage required is $200,000.

However, it’s important to keep in mind that given the number of multi-million dollar lawsuits the minimum legal requirement is not recommended. It’s a good idea to discuss with your broker an appropriate liability limit for you considering your personal circ*mstances.

Why auto insurance is required by law in Ontario (1)

When did car insurance become mandatory?

The Compulsory Automobile Insurance Act was introduced in Ontario in 1990.This auto insurance law established the the bare-minimum levels of car insurance for drivers on the road so that people wouldn’t be left without a means to recover and support themselves if another driver involved them in an accident.

There have been several amendments to the Act since then, but the core principles remain the same.

Everything else about Ontario’s auto insurance law

Accident benefit coverage is a part of that required coverage by law. This provides supplementary care for you if you’re injured in an accident no matter who’s at fault, including:

  1. Medical care
  2. Rehabilitation
  3. Attendant care
  4. Income replacement

Even if you’re involved in an accident with an unidentified hit and run driver—or worse yet, you’re involved in an accident with an uninsured driver—your mandatory insurance coverage will protect you.

In addition to the mandatory coverage, there are several other options that might be of interest to you. You can insure your vehicle to be repaired in the event of at-fault accidents, fire, theft, and vandalism. Also, you can purchase additional features such as accident protection or vehicle depreciation waivers that can provide you with additional benefits if you were to make a claim.

Details required for car insurance

If you’re about to start driving, here’s what you’ll need to buy your insurance policy:

  1. Driver’s license
  2. Current insurance company (if you have one)
  3. Previous tickets, even if you earned them while on a learner’s permit
  4. Previous claims,even if you earned them while on a learner’s permit
  5. Your vehicle information

Car insurance has been made mandatory for the protection of all of us. Just remember that there are as many important optional features to your policy as the mandatory ones so it’s important to know what’s right for you.

Get a 3-minute quote with us online to find discounts automatically!

Why auto insurance is required by law in Ontario (2024)

FAQs

Why auto insurance is required by law in Ontario? ›

Auto coverage provides protection for personal injury and property damage. Across Canada, the minimum coverage you are required by law to purchase is also referred to as mandatory coverage. Where and how you can purchase auto insurance coverage is set out by provinces and territories.

Why is car insurance mandatory in Ontario? ›

Why is car insurance mandatory? The concept of the mandatory auto insurance law protects all individuals that are involved in a motor vehicle accident, some of which may otherwise not be able to afford costs associated with healthcare and rehabilitation.

Is it illegal to not have car insurance in Ontario? ›

It is an offence under the 'Compulsory Insurance Act of Ontario'. If you get caught driving a vehicle, knowingly, without insurance you will be fined and can face other penalties. You can face a fine of anywhere between five thousand to twenty-five thousand dollars for your first offence.

Do I need insurance if I don't own a car in Ontario? ›

Before we jump in, it's important to remember that it's illegal to drive without insurance whether the car you're driving is yours, or it's borrowed. In Canada, it's the law that you must drive with a valid insurance policy to protect you, as well as everyone around you.

What is the meaning of compulsory automobile insurance Ontario? ›

to transact automobile insurance in Ontario]

The Compulsory Automobile Insurance Act (CAIA) requires an operator of a motor vehicle to carry an "insurance card" to prove that he/she is insured under a contract of automobile insurance.

What is the fine for not having auto insurance in Ontario? ›

Penalties. While driving without insurance is not an offence under the Criminal Code of Canada, it is a serious provincial offence. The penalties for driving with no insurance in Ontario are as follows: a fine of between $5,000 and $25,000 on a first conviction.

Why is auto insurance mandatory in Canada? ›

Auto coverage provides protection for personal injury and property damage. Across Canada, the minimum coverage you are required by law to purchase is also referred to as mandatory coverage. Where and how you can purchase auto insurance coverage is set out by provinces and territories.

How many people drive without insurance in Ontario? ›

About 8.5 million were on Ontario roads and it has been estimated that two percent of these drivers lacked the necessary insurance. That may not seem like much, but that would mean there are 170,000 people driving without coverage in this province.

How much is car insurance in Ontario? ›

The Financial Services Regulatory Association of Ontario estimates the average Ontario car insurance premium to be $1,796 annually or $149.67 monthly as of October 2023. According to the General Insurance Statistical Agency, Ontario drivers paid an average of $1,662 annually for car insurance or $139 per month in 2022.

What happens if you don't have car insurance in Canada? ›

You could also get sued if you don't pay. Police will likely charge you with driving without car insurance. You could face a hefty fine, license suspension, vehicle impoundment and even jail time, depending on your province. Once you buy car insurance, you will probably pay much higher rates for coverage.

Can you drive someone else's car if you don't have insurance Ontario? ›

Yes, you can drive someone else's car in Ontario. When they lend you their vehicle, they also lend you their insurance coverage. As long as you have permission, a valid license, and drive responsibly, you can borrow it.

Can I drive a car without insurance if I just bought it in Canada? ›

If you are buying your first car, or you buy a car after having cancelled a previous policy, you must get insurance for it before you drive it home, according to the Edmonton Community Legal Centre.

Can you own a car in Ontario without a driver's license? ›

Though most people looking to buy cars are licensed drivers, some may wish to purchase a vehicle despite not being able to drive it. Though there may be valid reasons to do this, in Ontario, you will generally need a driver's license to purchase a vehicle.

When did car insurance become mandatory in Ontario? ›

In Ontario, car insurance became mandatory in 1990 when the Compulsory Automobile Insurance Act was introduced. Should people choose to drive without insurance, a maximum fine for a first conviction is set at $25,000 and a maximum fine of $50,000 is set for a subsequent conviction.

Is collision insurance mandatory in Ontario? ›

Collision coverage is optional. However, it may be required if you lease your vehicle or to meet financial conditions from your auto loan lender. Adding collision cover will increase your premiums. However, choosing a higher deductible can lower your rates.

What are the three different types of auto insurance in Ontario? ›

There are mainly three types of car insurance in Ontario: liability, collision and comprehensive. Let's start with a basic understanding of each. Third-party liability coverage is your basic level of car insurance coverage. It is mandatory all across Canada.

Is it illegal to not have car insurance in Canada? ›

It is illegal not to have insurance on a vehicle you're using on public roads in Canada. The penalty is usually a fine, but this varies from province to province. As well as being illegal, not having insurance is a huge risk to your financial security and your future.

Can you have a car without insurance in Canada? ›

It is illegal to drive without car insurance in Canada. If you own a car, you must get insurance coverage. If you regularly drive a car that belongs to a relative or friend, you should make sure you're listed on their car insurance plan.

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